Embroidery Thread vs. Embroidery Floss: What Should You Use?

Embroidery floss and embroidery thread are related terms, but they are not always interchangeable. The best choice depends on the technique, the amount of texture you want, whether you need to separate strands, and whether the project is stitched by hand or machine.

What is embroidery floss?

Stranded embroidery floss is widely used for hand embroidery and cross stitch. Its strands can be separated so the stitcher can adjust coverage and visual weight. Using fewer strands creates a finer line, while more strands create fuller coverage. Browse embroidery floss for cross stitch, surface embroidery, friendship bracelets, and decorative handwork.

What is embroidery thread?

Embroidery thread is a broader category that can include specialty hand-stitching threads, pearl cotton, and thread intended for machine embroidery. Some embroidery threads are not designed to be divided into separate strands. The construction and weight of the thread affect stitch definition, sheen, texture, and the needle size that works comfortably with it. Browse embroidery thread to compare options.

When pearl cotton is useful

Pearl cotton is a twisted, non-divisible embroidery thread that creates a more defined textured line than separated stranded floss. It is useful for decorative stitches and other hand-needlework techniques where a consistent thread thickness is desirable.

Choose the needle for the thread and fabric

The needle eye needs to accommodate the selected thread without excessive friction, while the needle size should suit the ground fabric. For surface embroidery, browse embroidery needles. For counted work and techniques that benefit from a blunt tip, tapestry needles may be appropriate.

Keep the fabric controlled

An embroidery hoop can help maintain even fabric tension during hand stitching. For counted cross stitch, Aida cloth provides a regular grid of openings that helps keep stitches evenly spaced.

Quick selection guide

  • Choose stranded floss when you want to vary the number of strands for fine or full coverage.
  • Choose a non-divisible thread such as pearl cotton when you want a consistent twisted thread and stronger stitch texture.
  • Use thread designed for machine embroidery when stitching with an embroidery machine.
  • Match the needle to both the thread thickness and the fabric.
  • Use a hoop or suitable counted fabric when the technique benefits from controlled tension or regular spacing.

Browse all Needle Arts supplies to compare threads, floss, needles, hoops, and counted-stitch materials.